In addition, stressful life, different types of discrimination experiences,, ,, , food insecurity,, , history of pain,, ,, underweight, poor vision, and tooth loss were found to increase the odds of insomnia symptoms or other sleep disturbances. There is a lack of recent studies estimating the national prevalence and correlates of insomnia symptoms among older adults in India.įactors associated with insomnia, as reviewed in Peltzer and Pengpid, include (1) sociodemographic factors, such as increasing age, female sex, lower socioeconomic status, and urban residence, (2) stressors including childhood adversity, mental distress, and lack of social support, and (3) health status variables including functional disability, multimorbidity, various specific chronic conditions such as obesity, arthritis and rheumatic disorders, and health risk behaviors such as physical inactivity and smoking. Of the respondents with insomnia in South India, “18% had difficulty in initiating sleep, 18% in maintaining sleep, and 7.9% had early morning awakening,” and health seeking was 0.3%. In an urban household survey ( n = 1185, mean age 44.5 years) in West Bengal, India, the prevalence of insomnia was 15.4% (based on the Insomnia Symptoms Questionnaire). Among attendants or relatives of hospital outpatients ( n = 1050) in South India, the prevalence of insomnia was 18.6%, and in accompanying relatives ( n = 301) of hospital outpatients in Puducherry, India, the prevalence of poor sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score >5) was 39.2%. In a community survey among older adults ( n = 94, ≥60 years) in Mugalur village near Bangalore, 13.0% had insomnia. ![]() In a survey among grandparents of schoolchildren ( n = 1240) in New Delhi, 10.3% had sleep disordered breathing and 14.3% had restless leg syndrome, and 8% were using sleeping pills. In a national study among 50 years and older persons in India, the prevalence of severe or extreme sleep problems (single item measure) was 15.0% in 2007 and among 65 years and older 37.7%. ,, , “Identifying specific factors which increase the risk of developing insomnia symptoms and sleep disturbances can help target interventions and in turn improve the overall health of our aging population.” Insomnia symptoms and sleep disturbances impact negatively on quality of life, physical and mental morbidity and mortality. Among older adults, 36%–69% report sleep disturbances. Globally, among adults, 10%–15% report symptoms of insomnia associated with daytime consequences. Prevalence and correlates of insomnia symptoms among older adults in India: Results of a national survey in 2017-2018. How to cite this URL: Pengpid S, Peltzer K. How to cite this article: Pengpid S, Peltzer K. ![]() High subjective socioeconomic status (AOR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76–0.96), urban residence (AOR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.81–0.99), and medium social network (AOR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.79–0.96) were negatively associated with insomnia symptoms.Ĭonclusions: More than one in ten older adults in India had insomnia symptoms and several associated factors were identified. Results: The prevalence of insomnia symptoms was 12.7%, 13.2% among women and 11.9% among men. Methods: The study included 72,262 individuals (45 years and older) from the cross-sectional 2017 to 2018 Longitudinal Ageing Study in India Wave 1. ![]() Background: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of insomnia symptoms among older adults in India.
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