Since most storks live in wetlands or near water, they usually eat fish, amphibians, small reptiles, shellfish, and insects, although some also catch small mammals like rodents and moles. In many species, storks make a new nest each year, but others may go back and use the same nest several years in a row. Maguari storks nest on the ground in reed beds, while those such as Abdim’s and lesser adjutant storks nest in cliffs and on rock pinnacles. The typical platform nests sometimes reach sizes of more than 6 feet in diameter and 3 feet deep, as seen with the larger black-necked and jabiru storks. They are most often made of sticks and grasses. Stork nests can be found in trees, on buildings, among rocks, or on the ground. So now, shoebills are in the Order Pelecaniformes within its own family, Balaenicipitidae.Ībdim’s storks are called "grasshopper birds" in parts of Africa because they feast on swarms of the insects. DNA studies revealed that they are closer related to pelicans. If the Shoebill Fits: Shoebills were considered part of the stork family until recently. The storks aren’t the only ones using them-small birds like sparrows, starlings, and wrens make their own nests in spaces between the sticks. Often, the male brings a leafy green twig as the finishing touch after the construction is over-the stork version of home decorating! Stork nests can be huge, more than 9 feet (2.7 meters) deep and 6 feet (1.8 meters) wide in some cases. Some storks dig up patches of turf and place them inside the nest. The nests are mostly made of sticks, which the male finds and brings back and the female puts in place. Hammerkop pairs continually add sticks and twigs to their unique domed nests, even when they have no chicks or eggs to care for. Many kinds of storks make a new nest each year, but others may go back and use the same nest several years in a row.Įven so, the storks always add to it, which is why some stork nests are so big. As the moisture from the urates evaporates, the underlying blood vessels are cooled.ĭepending on the stork species, nests can be found in trees, on buildings, among rocks, or on the ground. In some storks, the legs act as a radiator to aid in cooling down the stork’s body during extreme heat marabou storks deposit urates on their legs (in birds, urates are urine and feces combined). Nature has a good purpose for those long legs, of course: they allow the stork to take long strides and wade into deep water or tall grasses and reeds in search of food. The legs vary in shades of black, gray, or orange. Storks have a dignified appearance, standing graceful and tall or marching deliberately on slender legs. Some storks also use their feathers in displays, like the woolly-necked stork that has feathers to puff out around its throat like a ruffed collar. In the scavenger species, this is thought to prevent feathers from getting stuck together with blood or mud, but the bare places are also used to impress, becoming more brightly colored during breeding season. Some storks have bare patches on their head and neck. They stretch their neck out and dangle their legs behind them as they fly, making them recognizable even from far away. They fly mostly by soaring on warm air currents, with long, broad wings that only flap occasionally. Individuals of some species are slate gray, while others sport white, red, and black. They range in size from the small hammerkop, at about 2 feet tall (56 centimeters), to the looming marabou stork at nearly 5 feet in height (1.5 meters). The stately stork: Stork. The word isn’t exactly poetry in motion, but there is much to admire in these graceful birds that inhabit wetlands, grasslands, and tropical forests on every continent except Antarctica.
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